Problems In The Development Of China's Bamboo Industry

Unbalanced regional development. Coastal provinces such as Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong in the eastern region continue to maintain a good momentum of development. The total area of bamboo forests in the province is 30.15 million mu, accounting for 41.5% of the total bamboo forest area in the country, and the total output value of the bamboo industry is about 33.2 billion yuan, accounting for the total bamboo industry in the country. 55.5% of the output value. The development of bamboo resources in Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces and regions in the western region is surpassing the latter. 

The bamboo forest area of the six provinces is 4.97 million mu, accounting for 20.6% of the country's bamboo forest area, and the total output value of the bamboo industry is about 12.8 billion. Yuan, accounting for 21.4% of the total output value of the national bamboo industry. The bamboo industry in the central region has great potential for development, but the advantages have not been fully utilized. The bamboo forest area of Hunan, Jiangxi, Huao, and Henan is 26.3 million mu, accounting for 36.2% of the total area of the country, while the total output value of the bamboo industry only accounts for the total bamboo industry in the country. 22.9% of output value.

The advantages of bamboo species are not fully utilized. China's moso bamboo has a long history of cultivation and management, with a large area and a high level of development and utilization. However, the development of China's abundant medium and small diameter bamboos and clumping bamboo species is lagging behind, and the advantages are far from being used. There have been similarities in moso bamboo plus products, vicious competition, waste of resources, and low efficiency.

 With the development of bamboo processing industries such as bamboo shoot processing and bamboo pulp and papermaking, the demand for small and medium-sized bamboos and cluster bamboos has soared, but the problem of shortage of raw materials has appeared. . There is great potential for accelerating the development of medium and small diameter bamboos and clumping bamboos with regional characteristics.

The productivity of forest land is not high. The high-yield bamboo forests in the country only account for about 25% of the total bamboo forest area. The area of intensively managed bamboo forests is not large, and there are still many low-yield, low-quality and low-efficiency bamboo forests. There is a huge potential for improving the management level and benefits of bamboo forests. 

At the same time, the trend of pure bamboo forests is becoming more and more prominent, the ecological balance is affected, and the pest disasters are intensifying. The application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques such as sprinkler irrigation and formula fertilization is insufficient, and the construction of infrastructure such as bamboo forest roads is lagging, which affects the improvement of bamboo forest economic benefits.

The degree of industrialization is low. Most of the bamboo processing enterprises in China have small production scales, and the number of bamboo processing enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan accounts for only about 8% of the total number of bamboos; the product grades are low, the primary products are many, and there are few competitive products and famous brand products with obvious advantages; The comprehensive utilization rate of bamboo is low, there are many repeated projects, the ability to develop new products is weak, and there are few products with independent intellectual property rights, and market competitiveness is weak.